Land Rover Discovery: Power Steering - Overview
COMPONENT LOCATION
- Steering gear
- Steering column intermediate shaft
- Heat shield
Overview
The vehicle is fitted with electric power steering, provided by a ZF
Servolectric steering gear unit with variable ratio, rack and pinion steering
and speed sensitive power assistance. Power assistance is from an electric
motor attached to the steering gear.
The steering gear also incorporates:
- A Power Steering Control Module (PSCM), on the end of the electric
motor.
- A reduction gear.
- A torque sensor on the gear mechanism.
Power assistance is controlled by the PSCM, which uses the electric motor
to apply an axial force on the steering rack via the reduction gear. The level
of power assistance depends on the:
- steering torque applied with the steering wheel,
- vehicle speed, and
- terrain response mode selected.
The PSCM also uses the electric motor to provide the following assistance
features:
- Pull drift compensation.
- Assistance changes during Eco Stop/Start functions.
- Assistance reduction if system overheats.
- Assistance reduction if supply voltage is too low or high.
- Assistance reduction for system stability optimization.
- Soft end stops.
- Park assist support / interface (where fitted).
For additional information, refer to: Parking Aid (413-13 Parking Aid,
Description and Operation).
READ NEXT:
Steering Gear
Recirculating ball nut
Steering rack
Pinion shaft
Torque sensor
Boot (2 off)
Track rod (2 off)
Threaded boss for securing bolt (2 off)
Signal and power lead for torque sensor
For the electric power steering system to provide assistance the engine
must be running - with one exception - see: ASSISTANCE CHANGES
DURING ECO STOP/START FUNCTIONS, below.
If a fault occurs which a
SEE MORE:
PART(S)
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Make sure to protect the paintwork.
NOTES:
Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.
RH illustration show LH is similar.
CAUTION:
Do not use tools during this operation, removal of the
component(s) must be carried out by hand.
NOTE:
Discard the r
Never use a seal which has been improperly stored or handled.
Take great care when removing old seals that the sealing surfaces and
seal
housing are not damaged.
Carefully examine seal before installing to make sure that it is clean
and
undamaged.
Make sure that the surface on which the se